1 00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:04,309 what's up for me constellation stories 2 00:00:08,810 --> 00:00:06,480 hello and welcome I'm Jane Houston Jones 3 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:08,820 at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 4 00:00:14,030 --> 00:00:12,090 Pasadena California before artificial 5 00:00:16,099 --> 00:00:14,040 lights were common many cultures saw 6 00:00:19,820 --> 00:00:16,109 pictures in the way stars were arranged 7 00:00:22,939 --> 00:00:19,830 in the night sky the earliest star 8 00:00:26,830 --> 00:00:22,949 catalogues are over 6,000 years old but 9 00:00:29,779 --> 00:00:26,840 the stories and pictures are even older 10 00:00:32,420 --> 00:00:29,789 cave paintings in southwest France show 11 00:00:34,940 --> 00:00:32,430 a great bull and dots which look like 12 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:34,950 what we call the Pleiades and Heidi star 13 00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:37,730 clusters these paintings go back over 14 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:42,510 15,000 years in Australia many 15 00:00:46,060 --> 00:00:44,640 aboriginal groups see the Dark Nebula 16 00:00:49,009 --> 00:00:46,070 next to the Southern Cross constellation 17 00:00:52,130 --> 00:00:49,019 as the head of the great flightless bird 18 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:52,140 the EMU his neck body and legs are 19 00:00:58,940 --> 00:00:56,210 formed from dust lanes in the Milky Way 20 00:01:00,920 --> 00:00:58,950 great mythology tells of a Ryan the 21 00:01:06,139 --> 00:01:00,930 hunter but other cultures have their own 22 00:01:09,139 --> 00:01:06,149 stories and star shapes in Australia 23 00:01:11,389 --> 00:01:09,149 Orion appears upside down the belt stars 24 00:01:13,430 --> 00:01:11,399 of Orion represent three brothers of the 25 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:13,440 kingfish clan in a traditional 26 00:01:19,310 --> 00:01:15,930 Australian tale they were lifted to the 27 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:19,320 sky for breaking the law the ajooba a 28 00:01:24,170 --> 00:01:21,810 and Creed First Nations of manitoba 29 00:01:26,779 --> 00:01:24,180 canada see this group of stars as Nana 30 00:01:28,990 --> 00:01:26,789 bush or west ok check who is known for 31 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:29,000 his teaching and trickster abilities 32 00:01:35,870 --> 00:01:32,250 here he appears as the shapeshifter mr. 33 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:35,880 Pugh the giant here he is pointing to 34 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:37,950 the hole in the sky the cluster we know 35 00:01:44,749 --> 00:01:40,770 as the Pleiades his outstretched arm is 36 00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:44,759 represented by the star Aldebaran the 37 00:01:49,100 --> 00:01:46,590 Cree people called the Pleiades stars 38 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:49,110 Matt udasin a SUNYAC the sweat lodge 39 00:01:55,580 --> 00:01:53,490 rocks the constellation matteson the 40 00:01:57,740 --> 00:01:55,590 sweat lodge is part of the legend of 41 00:02:00,139 --> 00:01:57,750 health stone child was instructed to 42 00:02:01,899 --> 00:02:00,149 build a domed sweat lodge over the sweat 43 00:02:04,209 --> 00:02:01,909 lodge rocks 44 00:02:07,959 --> 00:02:04,219 when heated the spirits of the rocks are 45 00:02:10,270 --> 00:02:07,969 released the milky way is called the 46 00:02:13,180 --> 00:02:10,280 summer birds path by the Cree because it 47 00:02:15,490 --> 00:02:13,190 traces the path of migratory birds the 48 00:02:19,630 --> 00:02:15,500 creasing Niska the goose flying down the 49 00:02:25,119 --> 00:02:19,640 summer birds path others see this 50 00:02:27,220 --> 00:02:25,129 constellation as Cygnus the Swan future 51 00:02:29,020 --> 00:02:27,230 generations will have a hard time seeing 52 00:02:31,089 --> 00:02:29,030 the constellations described in our 53 00:02:35,650 --> 00:02:31,099 legends because the lights of modern 54 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:35,660 cities blot out the Stars so when you 55 00:02:40,569 --> 00:02:37,970 visit our parks and open spaces look up 56 00:02:42,940 --> 00:02:40,579 if you are young ask the elders in your 57 00:02:44,830 --> 00:02:42,950 family about stories they learned about 58 00:02:47,140 --> 00:02:44,840 the night sky you just might uncover 59 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:47,150 star tales and legends that otherwise 60 00:02:53,979 --> 00:02:50,959 would be lost you can see NASA's images 61 00:02:59,199 --> 00:02:53,989 of stars planets constellations and more 62 00:03:02,190 --> 00:02:59,209 at photo journal JPL nasa gov and you 63 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:02,200 can learn more about nasa missions at